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Bergen sits where seven mountains meet the sea, a configuration that shapes everything about the city, from its famously damp Atlantic weather to the way its neighbourhoods cling to steep hillsides above the harbour. As the historic capital of western Norway and the main gateway to the fjords, it occupies a position that is both geographical and cultural: the point where urban life and one of the world's most dramatic natural landscapes become genuinely inseparable.

The old wharf district of Bryggen is where most visitors find their footing. Its row of colourful, timber-fronted Hanseatic merchant buildings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, dates the city's commercial importance back to the medieval period, when Bergen was among the most significant trading ports in northern Europe. The buildings lean at angles that suggest centuries of subsidence and repair, and the narrow passages between them open onto workshops and small galleries that have occupied the same plots for generations. Bryggen is not a reconstruction or a theme; it is a working part of the city that happens to be very old.